Analysis of anthropogenic impact on the territory of natural monuments of the Tratau and Yuraktau mountains for 12 years on a remote sensing method of satellite images

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Doklady Bashkirskogo Universiteta. 2017. Volume 2. No. 6. pp. 865-870.

Authors

Mustafina A. A.*
Bashkir State University; Secondary school of Novoaptikovo
32 Zaki Validi Street, 450074 Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia; 8 Shkolnaya Street, 453222 Novoaptikovo, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
Volkov A. M.
Children’s Ecological and Biological Center "Rostok"
30/1 Ukhtomskogo Street, 450014 Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
Garipova S. R.
Bashkir State University
32 Zaki Validi Street, 450074 Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

Abstract

For 2004 and 2016 years the length of the road network on the territory of nature monuments of Trautau and Yuraktau mountains increased in 1.2 and 1.6 times, respectively, the length and width of the paths on the mountains - in 2 times. The total area of disturbed territory with varying degrees of digression in Tratau and Yuraktau was 68124 and 80186 sq. m, respectively, which is 14% of the total area of Tratau and 12.5% of the total area of Yuraktau. It is necessary to develop and take urgent measures to ensure the protection of the natural heritage.

Keywords

  • Sterlitamak shikhans
  • satellite images
  • road and path network
  • anthropogenic load
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